Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Wildwood by Colin Meloy and Carson Ellis (Book Review)



Wildwood by Colin Meloy, illustrations by Carson Ellis.

Already known for spinning musical yarns with the folk-indie group The Decemberists, Colin Meloy’s Wildwood (with illustrations by Carson Ellis) is the songwriter’s foray into novel-length literature.  Combining talking animals and magic into a fast-paced, engaging young person’s adventure novel, the narrative follows the quest of Prue McKeel and Curtis Mehlberg to rescue Prue’s kidnapped brother, Mac, and it is quite a good read.

A Re-Gathering of Players and Motifs

To a reader schooled in classic storytelling and 20th-century children’s literature, reading Wildwood is like visiting a childhood fort.  You can laugh at yourself for being swept away by your imagination when you were younger, but you have to admit that the place still holds a magical sway over your emotions.  In addition to already being a fan of the music of The Decemberists and the art of  Carson Ellis, I have to admit that early publisher promotions for the book comparing it to C. S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia made this book a must-buy for me, and it did not disappoint.

For all its allusions and similarities to other childhood favorites like the ones I have already mentioned, no one should have to resort to nostalgia to appreciate this book.  Sure, essays could be written on how the characters of the mystics are like Tolkien’s ents or how the Dowager Governess’ coyote army is suspiciously similar to the Wicked Witch’s flying monkey army, but since this story is not a retelling of a Tolkien story or The Wizard of Oz or The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, it escapes any one accusation of character or plot-point pilfering.  In an odd way, it reminds me of watching a movie directed by the Coen Brothers.  How? Watch their films and you will see recurring themes and similar characters and certainly the familiar faces of actors.  When you read this book and enter the Wood, it will feel familiar, but still unlike any place you have been before.  Like any good storyteller, Meloy utilizes tried and true themes, motifs, and archetypes.  He also clearly places himself within a tradition of classics like the Narnia books, the Oz books, and Animal Farm, but he doesn’t write this book as a straight-up animal fable or political satire.  Meloy takes the time to describe the problems with the political systems that keep the Wood a divided land, but he doesn’t really put forth an ideal solution -- he leaves it a complex situation.  I stand by my description of this book as a young person’s adventure novel.  It features elements of fable and fairy tales, but it stands on its own as a journey and a quest.

Problematic Parents

One of the only disappointments of the book (from my perspective) is Meloy’s depiction of parents.  When Prue’s lineage is called into question, I will admit that I was hoping that her parents may have been conscientious objectors to the wars and conflict of the divided Wood, and fled to Portland to live outside of that political sphere.  Instead, Meloy takes this aspect of the story into a Rumpelstiltskin direction, however, and Prue’s parents seem and act like cowards in this book.  I felt a bit put off by this, because what other parental character do we have here? Well, the Dowager Governess is a necromancer trying to destroy the entire Wood, so she is out.  I see the problem as this -- Harry Potter, an orphan, found surrogate parents who genuinely cared for him.  Even if a hero cannot count on his or her own blood relations, a parent of some kind can be found.  When you consider some of the other characters like Owl Rex and Brendan, the Bandit King, or even Iphegenia the Mystic, there are opportunities for them to become parental figures, but they really do not take on this role at all.  There is fraternity in this book, however -- comrades-in-arms, and true friendship, but I don’t seem to see any real parents.  Perhaps that is the point?  The hierarchical structure of beaurocracy of South Wood is certainly worse than the equality of the bandits, so perhaps seeking equal friendship and camaraderie is seen as better than a mentor/protector figure of a parent?  I am not sure.  Near the end of the book, Curtis’ parentage is called into question, and supposedly there will be two more books in the Wildwood series, so Meloy has a chance to write strong parent characters and prove me wrong.

The Illustrations and the Book as a Whole

If you are a fan of The Decemberists, the illustrative style of this book may seem familiar to you.  Carson Ellis has a long history of working with Meloy and The Decemberists, and she does a wonderful job creating a visual sense of cohesion with this work.  Carson Ellis’ illustrations enhance the pacing of the story as well, providing line art head- and tail-piece illustrations, double-page silhouette illustrations and even four color plates.  Ellis works with an earth-toned palette, which works great with the rough-and-tumble, through-the-brush-and-leaves adventures of Prue and Curtis.  And the delicacy of her watercolors (I assume its watercolor) is complemented by the bold blacks and the simplified perspective of her folk art style.  I am looking for a term that describes how the Egyptian hieroglyphics and pre-Renaissance art (and American folk art) would show both legs and both arms, so basically little or no use of perspective).  Ellis' illustrations are very charming, and not "charming" in a "crappy but kind of nice" condescending way, they charm you.  You will feel charmed by them (folkier than Pauline Baynes, more refined than Tolkien’s own art).  For someone who is a fan of illustrated books, this is great, because it truly is an “illustrated book.”  Pick up a popular YA novel from the bookstore, and you are lucky to find one illustrated with a good looking cover.  And then there are the books where a graphic designer and painter create the cover and a second artist illustrates some very minor line art at the beginnings of chapters.  This book is the real deal.  The dust jacket, the maps, the black and white and color illustrations all work together.  I loved anticipating what scenes would be illustrated and what would warrant a full-page or a color illustration.  Young readers will enjoy the battle scenes and the sense of adventure that pulses through the book in a fast-paced rhythm of story-lines, alternating between the adventures of Prue and Curtis, and the illustrations will keep readers turning pages.  In all honesty, I can’t wait until the next volume.

One last note: it is hard to believe (and I doff my hat to the publisher Balzer +Bray) that they kept this 541 page, thoroughly illustrated book to a $17.99 price point.  Thank you!



Thursday, October 20, 2011

Deal with the Devil (Delivered by Art)


Faust did it.  Supposedly, Robert Johnson did it.  What, you ask?  Sell their souls to the Devil, of course.  We have all thought about it for a moment or two in our lives.  Many people ask "if you could have anything in the world, what would it be?", but how many ask what the cost will be.  Hailing from South Jersey as I do, the mentioning of the Devil doesn't just summon images of the fallen angel Lucifer but also the Garden State's own cryptozoological wonder known as The Jersey Devil.  I think both are apropos considering Halloween is just around the corner.  This little postcard depicts a potentially unsavory transaction occurring.  I received this postcard years ago from a mysterious figure who would only sign his works "Varga."
Ink and marker on watercolor postcard

I don't recall making any diabolical deals.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

A Bear with a Book (Making a Book Review Graphic) [Process]

So, like most drawings I do, this idea started off as a thumbnail sketch in my mini-Moleskine notebook.  I knew I wanted to start adding full-fledged book reviews to this blog, and to that end, I felt I needed a Book Review graphic to use as a header for each review I did.  Since I wanted to review graphical and illustrated books, I wanted the graphic to have an illustrated look to it.  So, I thought a bear with a book.

I have been in the habit of drawing and then inking illustrations on 11"x14" bristol board and sometimes larger sizes of bristol, so I thought I would take the same approach.  I sketched out the drawing, left some room for improvement and started inking.

Unfortunately, I ran into several problems.  First, because of old age or improper cleaning or humidity, my pen nibs were acting up.  The ink was not flowing, I was using too much pressure, and I was not getting the line widths and textures I was looking for.  I also spilled ink all over my drafting table, which is a super rare occasion, which then makes it ironic considering I call this blog The Ink Puddle.  Again, I didn't like the look, the lines, nothing.  I was putting this on the shelf when I spent a lovely and magical day in Philadelphia.  Two things changed how I did this illustration.  The first was seeing Brian Selznick, author or The Invention of Hugo Cabret and most recently Wonderstruck.  I will get more into his appearance later, because it is worth expanding my description.  I asked Selznick what supplies he used for his book illustrations and he said he drew on watercolor paper with a mechanical pencil, mostly with HB softness.  So, this is what I tried to do.

So, like Selznick, I wanted to use a mechanical pencil on watercolor paper.  The second important thing that happened that day was seeing extremely detailed illustrations by Maurice Sendak at The Rosenbach Museum.  I was a little shocked at how tiny some of the drawings were.  I didn't think I even owned pen nibs fine enough for the lines I was seeing.  But I was willing to give it a shot.

This kind of illustration work (very small and very fine lines) was kind of a homecoming for me.  I always favored smaller compositions with fine lines.  Thankfully, I had art teachers who forced me to get out of my comfort zone and to go big and bold with designs and tools.  When it comes to sequential art, I forced myself to use a brush and ink as often as I could.  I still mess up, I am still not as proficient as I would like, but I enjoy challenging myself.  But I have to say, working on a postcard size paper with fine pencil felt pretty good and comfortable.  Using only one softness, HB, I could vary pressure to get a couple gradation of shades.

Below is the final pencil composition.  The actual postcard looks much better.  I need a tutorial on how to scan pencil drawings effectively.  I need more help adjusting the histogram levels.  I am thinking I may try to take photographs of the postcard as well.  Something tells me the reflective bright light of the scanner will always wash out tones I want kept in.

The next time you see the image above, it will be changed a bit and formatted to be used in a Book Review graphic.  If anyone has hints and tricks for scanning pencil drawings, please let me know!